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Ballet theory vocabulary

Ballet theory Grade 1 at the barre

Demi Half

Plie To bend

Battement To beat

Grand Large Tendu To stretch

En Croix In the shape of a cross

Retire To draw up

Position of the arms

Bras bas

En avant

A la Seconde

Attitude

En Couronne

Demi Bras

Centre

Port de bras The carriage of the arms

Degage To disengage

Chasse To chase

Pose To step

Jeté To throw

Devant In front

Derriere Behind

Saute To spring

Changement To change

Temps Leve Hop

Time signatures

Waltz 3 / 4

Clap 1 2 3 1 2 3 Emphasise the count 1

Polka 2 / 4

Clap and 1 and 2 and 1 and 2

March 4 / 4

Clap 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 (Even Counts)

Grade 2 - Revise previous grade theory

En face Facing the front

Ouverte Open (same corner as front foot)

Croise Crossed (opposite corner to front foot)

De Cote Sideways

En Avant Coming forwards

En Arrière Going backwards

Grand Battement Large beat

Ronde de jambe Round with the leg

A Terre On the ground

En Dehors Outwards Assemble To assemble (to join together)

Soutenu Sustained Retire To draw up

Relevé To snatch

En L’air In the air

Glissade To glide

Pas de Chat Step of a cat

Pas de Basque Step of the Basque

Balance Waltz step, to balance

Echappe To escape

Music selection: Note the value

Semi Breve = 4

Minim = 2

Crochet = 1

Quaver = half

Grade 3: Revise the theory from the previous grade

Frappe To strike

Développé To unfold

Echappe To escape

Passé To pass

Coupe To cut

Sissonnes Scissor like

Ouvert Open

Pas De Bourre A running step

Petit Small

Music section

The common time signature is 3/4

Walz Has an “ongoing” feeling, 1st beat is accented

Clap 1 2 3 2 2 3 3 2 3 4 2 3

The Minuet A stately feeling, rather prim sounding

The Mazurka Extremely Vigorous, 2nd beat is accented

Clap 1 2 3 2 2 3 3 2 3 4 2 3

Grade 4: Revise theory from the previous grade

Sur le cou de pied On the neck of the foot

Fondu To melt

Épaulement Use of the shoulders

En Tournant Turning

Temps Lie Time Linked

Battue Ferme To beat as you close

Music section

The common time signature is 3/4

Gallop 2/4 – Lively

Gavotte 4/4 – Starts on 3rd beat of the bar, stately

Tarantella 6/8 – Fast and fiery

Grade 5 and 6: Revise theory from the previous grade

Frappe To strike

Fouette To whip

A deux bras With two arms

A terre On the ground

Demi Pointe Half point

Balone Balloon like

Simple Simple

Compose Complex

Full contretemps Coupe, Chase. Temps Leve, Chasse

Ordinaire Ordinary

Passe To pass

Ferme To close

Echappe Battue Ouverte Beating before the jump to 2nd. To escape, beat, open

Couru To run

Trois Three, refers to the beat

Dessus Over

Dessous Under

Raccourci Shortened, Sharp

Pirouette To whirl

En round Going around

En cloche Like a Pendulum

An aid to the French terminology

Plie To bend (both knees)

Demi Half

Petit Small

Grand Large

Battement Beat

Tendu Stretch

Glisse Glide

Ronde de Jambe Round of the leg

Assemble To assemble

Soutneu To sustain

En rond Round

Frappe Strike

Fondu To sink

Retire To withdraw

Developpe To unfold

Fouette Whip

En cloche As a bell

Echappe To escape

Sautes To jump

Jete To throw

Degage To disengage

Chasse To chase

Sautes To jump

Temps lie “time linked” – linking movement

Detourness To turn aside

Glissades To glide

Ballone To bounce

Pas de Basque Step of the basque’s

Balance To balance or rock

Pas de Chat Step of a cat

Changement To change

Coupe To cut

Quatre Four

Battu To beat

En Croix In the shape of a cross

En Dedans Inwards

En Dehors Outwards

A terre On the ground

En l’air In the air

Devant In front

Derriere Behind

En avant Going forward

En arriere Going backwards

A la second To the second position

De cote To the side

Croise Crossed

Ouverte Open

En face To the front

Dessus Under

Dessous Over Port de Bras Carriage of the arms

Adage Slow sustained movement

Pirouettes Turns

Allegro Brisk, light movements

Batteriere Beaten work

Enchainements Steps linked together; an amalgamation of steps

Sur le coup de pied On the ankle

Change To change

Ferme To close

Simple/Ordinaire Simple and ordinary

Pose To step

Releve To rise